Using the WIDE DHCPv6 Client on Online.net dedicated servers

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====== Using the WIDE DHCPv6 Client on Online.net dedicated servers ======
//Initially published on 2014-08-29//

===== Pre-requisites =====
Debian-only.

Check the file ''/etc/modprobe.d/local.conf'', it may contain a line like this one:
<code>options ipv6 disable=1</code>
Since the default Debian kernel has IPv6 built-in rather than as a module, that line will not take effect. However it's better to remove or comment it out anyway, in case you install a different kernel later.

===== Installing WIDE DHCPv6 =====
<file shell setup-dhcpv6.sh>
#!/bin/bash

DUID=$1
IFACE=$2

if [ "$DUID" == "" ]||[ "$IFACE" == "" ]; then
  echo "Please specify your DUID and network interface!"
  exit 1
fi

apt-get install -y wide-dhcpv6-client vim-common

/etc/init.d/wide-dhcpv6-client stop

echo 'profile default { script "/etc/wide-dhcpv6/dhcp6c-script"; };' > /etc/wide-dhcpv6/dhcp6c.conf
echo "id-assoc pd { prefix-interface $IFACE { }; };" >> /etc/wide-dhcpv6/dhcp6c.conf
echo "id-assoc na { };" >> /etc/wide-dhcpv6/dhcp6c.conf
echo "interface $IFACE { send ia-na 0; send ia-pd 0; };" >> /etc/wide-dhcpv6/dhcp6c.conf
echo $DUID | awk '{ gsub(":"," "); printf "0: 0a 00 %s\n", $0 }' | xxd -r > /var/lib/dhcpv6/dhcp6c_duid

/etc/init.d/wide-dhcpv6-client start</file>

Download and run this with the [[https://console.online.net/en/network/|online.net DUID for the subnet you want to use]] specified, and the uplink interface name, for example:
<code>
wget -O setup-dhcpv6.sh https://version6.ru/_export/code/en/online.net-wide-dhcpv6?codeblock=1
chmod +x setup-dhcpv6.sh

./setup-dhcpv6.sh 00:03:00:01:23:45:67:89:ab:cd eth0</code>
When the WIDE setup screen appears and asks on which interfaces to listen for DHCPv6, leave that at its default value and just press Enter.

===== Startup failure =====
Sometimes, for whatever reason, after running the above script, the DHCPv6 client fails to start. Just try:

<code>/etc/init.d/wide-dhcpv6-client restart</code>

...and this time it should start up properly.

===== Prevent outgoing request flood =====
Very rarely (happened just once yet, in months), WIDE can fail in a mysterious way and start [[https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=765453|sending SOLICIT requests continuously]], without any back-off time in between. This can be detected by upstream as malicious flood and make them unhappy.

To prevent this issue, add the following into your ip6tables configuration:
<code>ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 547 -m limit --limit 10/min  --limit-burst 5 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 547 -j DROP
</code>
...or just add this into ''/etc/rc.local'' if you don't use any other ip6tables rules.

===== Other HOWTOs =====
  * [[http://barfooze.de/stuff/online_ipv6.txt|Online.net IPv6 prefix discovery using KAME-dhcp6c on FreeBSD]] (thanks for the awk+xxd line)

en/online.net-wide-dhcpv6.txt · Последние изменения: 2024-04-08 01:23 UTC От rm

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